Plates

Table Setting Guide

Plates

1. Service Plate
2. Dinner Plate
3. Luncheon Plate
4. Salad Plate
5. Fish Plate
6. Dessert Plate
7. Cheese Plate
8. Tea Plate
9. Fruit Plate
10. Bread-and-Butter Plate
11. Fruit Saucer

Service Plate

The service plate is the largest plate, ranging in size from 11 to 14 inches across.

The service plate is laid in the center of the cover before the diners come to the table, but the way it is used is different for formal and informal dining.

Formal Dining

At a formal table, the service plate decorates the cover and the rim should frame the appetizer plate with a surround of no less than one inch.

Food is never placed directly on a service plate. Rather, the service plate is a base on which to lay the plate for the appetizer course and is cleared from the table after the first or second course is finished.

• Since soup splatters, the service plate is soiled easily, and at the end of the course it is cleared from the table with the soup plate.
• When the meal begins with a cold first course, such as fish, followed by a hot course of soup, the fish plate is removed at the end of the first course, and the service plate is left on the table to hold the soup plate.
• At the end of the soup course, the service plate and soup plate are cleared together, and exchanged immediately for the plate on which the next course is served.

At an informal meal, the service plate is optional. Although traditionally the purpose of the service plate is to hold the plate for the appetizer course, at an informal meal it is used in whatever way makes sense, as a dinner plate, buffet plate, placemat, or platter.

Service plates are also known by other names - buffet plate, charger plate, cover plate, lay plate, and place plate.

Dinner Plate

The dinner plate is used more than any other plate. It is used to serve the main course at all meals, formal and informal. Modern dinner plates measure from 10 to 11 inches across.

Luncheon Plate

Luncheon is lighter, simpler meal than dinner, a repast served on a plate about 9 to 9.5 inches in diameter. Although the luncheon plate is used for formal and informal meals, it is not essential for either occasion.

Round Salad Plate

The round salad plate is made in two sized. The larger salad plate is about 8 to 8.5 inches in diameter, the smaller 7 to 7.5 inches.

At a formal meal, the salad plate is laid before the guest after the main course is cleared, an arranged salad is presented to the diner on a platter. At an informal meal, the salad plate functions to serve salad presented before the main course, as a side dish with the main course. But when salad is the main course, it is presented on a dinner plate.

Fish Plate

The fish plate is a specialized plate about 8 to 9 inches in diameter. It is not made as part of a dinnerware set, but is recognizable by ornamentation in a fish pattern.

The fish plate is not essential for formal or informal meals; when served as an appetizer, fish can be presented on any medium-size plate, such as a salad plate or a dessert plate. If fish is the main course, it can be presented on a dinner plate.

Dessert Plate

Dessert plates are ornately decorated. They are specialized plates about 7.25 to 8.5 inches in diameter, used at formal and informal meals, and made not as part of a dinnerware set.

Cheese Plate

Cheese plates are recognized by ornamentation in a cheese pattern. They are specialized plates about 7.25 inches in diameter, used at formal and informal meals, and made not as part of a dinnerware set.

Tea Plate

Tea plates are specialized plates, about 7 to 7.5 inches in diameter. The purpose of the tea plate is to hold the teacup without a saucer. Some tea plates feature a shallow well.

Fruit Plate

Fruit plates are recognized by ornamentation in a fruit pattern. They are specialized plates about 6.25 to 8 inches in diameter, used at formal and informal meals, and made not as part of a dinnerware set.

Bread-and-Butter Plate

The bread-and-butter plate is used to separate bread and butter from sauce, gravy, and juices from other foods on the plate.

The bread-and-butter plate is optional at formal dinners in Europe, but in a private residence in North America it is not laid on a formal dinner table. Thinly sliced melba toast may be passed with soup, fish may be served in a pastry shell, and toasted crackers are passed with cheese, along with butter at room temperature.

At a formal dinner in a restaurant or club, bread is often provided between different wines and during long lapses between courses.

Bread and butter are served at informal meals and luncheons. When a plate is not provided for a slice of bread or a roll, it is laid on the tablecloth or rim of the dinner plate, where the butter is also placed.

Fruit Saucer

Known also as a fruit dish, side dish, or berry bowl, the fruit saucer is a small shallow dish about 4 to 6 inches in diameter by 1 inch deep. The fruit saucer separates juices that flow from foods. Because a formal meal is served course by course, side dishes are not used, and a fruit saucer is provided only at informal meals.

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